Posts Tagged ‘Jazz’

Toufic Farroukh - Cinema Beyrouth توفيق فرّوخ – سينما بيروت

توفيق فرّوخ

«يرسم توفيق فرّوخ ألوان الشرق على تعرّجات الجاز». هكذا اختصر أحد النقّاد تجربة الفنّان العصامي الذي وجد في فرنسا ملاذاً يقيه ذبذبات الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية، وفضاءً رحباً للموسيقى. منذ بداياته، تميّز بنفخة لا مثيل لها على الساكسوفون، وتقنيّات مبتكرة. يغرف فرّوخ من التراث والطرب والموسيقى العربية التقليدية والمتقنة بقدر ما يحاول تشكيل هوية جديدة للموسيقى العربية، أو لنقل الشرقية. عازف الساكسوفون الذي يعدّ بين الأبرز عربياً ينحو إلى التجريب، ويشتغل على التنويع إن على الصعيد الإيقاعي، أو على مستوى الآلات (الغربية والشرقية) والتيمات الموسيقية.

صاحب «أسرار صغيرة»، شارك عزفاً في العديد من أعمال وحفلات زياد الرحباني و فيروز، وتعاون مع تانيا صالح (درابزين ــــ 2002) وريما خشيش (توتيا ـــ 2007). يتنقّل بسلاسة بين الفانك والبيبوب والبوب والارتجال الجازي والتقاسيم والموسيقى الكلاسيكية والمعاصرة (الشرقية والغربية)، ويفرض تدريجاً حضور الساكسوفون في الموسيقى العربية. وهذا ما يُحسب لصاحب «علي في برودواي» قبل كلّ شيء. مشاكسٌ هو. مُتَّئِد ومقدام في الوقت نفسه. منخرط حتّى العظم في مشروع موسيقي يقوم على التجديد عموماً.

لا شكّ في أنّ دراسته الموسيقية في باريس أسهمت في صقل موهبته، وبلورة شخصيّته الفنّية. لكنّ إقامته في فرنسا لم توقعه في فخّ «التغريب». حتّى الآن على الأقلّ، لم يقدّم الفنّان اللبناني العالمي تنازلات لجذب الجمهور، ما يضفي صدقية على نتاجه. لكنّ ذلك لم يجعله أسير الدائرة النخبوية التي عرف، بذكائه وحساسيّته، كيف يكون داخلها وخارجها في آن معاً. يميل إلى لغة موسيقية شجية ومسنّنة، ويدمج أحياناً بين الجاز والموسيقى العربية خارج تلاوينها العادية، متجنّباً المقامات الحاوية ثلاثة أرباع الصوت. وهذا ما يتبدّى في «سينما بيروت» التي ستكون محوراً أساسياً لحفلاته اللبنانيّة الثلاث (بيروت، ثم البلمند)، ويمكن عدّها إحدى أهمّ الأسطوانات التي أُطلقت أخيراً على الساحة المحلّية، ليس فقط بسبب حيويّتها والجرأة التي تمتزج بإمكانات موسيقية تأليفية غير عادية، بل أيضاً بفعل تنفيذها الدقيق. النغمات التي نُسجت على نول النهوند والحجاز والكرد والنكريز، تتشابك في كثير من الأحيان. المقطوعات التي وضعها فرّوخ للعديد من الأفلام اللبنانية («أرض مجهولة» لغسان سلهب، و«خادمات للبيع» لديما الجندي، و«فلافل» لميشال كمون)، تستند إلى بنية هارمونية دينامية، وتتميّز بحبكة إيقاعية متينة.

إن تمايز فرّوخ يأتي على الأرجح من قدرته على تكثيف مقطوعاته وتطعيمها بمذاق شرقي لا يستفزّ الأذن الغربية. الأسطوانة الجديدة التي شاركت في تنفيذها نخبة من الأسماء اللامعة في عالم الجاز (نيكولا جيرو، ودانيال زيمّرمان، ولياندرو أكونشا، وسيلفان غونتار…)، تبدو موجعة لفرط بلاغتها، والمستوى التراجيدي الذي ترقى إليه. مقطوعة «الفتى الأحمر» (الجزء الأوّل)، تندرج في خانة الموسيقى الغربية الكلاسيكية المعاصرة، فيما تكشف Fema Ka وغيرها من المقطوعات أنّ فرّوخ لم يفلت من سطوة زياد الرحباني، وخصوصاً في ما يتعلّق بالكتابة الهارمونية لآلات النفخ، وأسلوب التوزيع، وكيفية صهر الموسيقى الشرقية في الجاز. بلى، إنّه المشروع الذي كان زياد سبّاقاً إلى مباشرته، وله أثره الكبير على المشهد الموسيقي اللبناني والعربي. مع ذلك، تتميّز «سينما بيروت» بقدر من الخصوصية. حين يحيد فرّوخ عن الطرب والتراث، يبقي على الجسر الذي يربطه بالشرق، حتّى في المقطوعات التي تتّسم شكلاً ومضموناً بطابع غربي. وهذا ما تنمّ عنه مقطوعة «تانغو أزرق» (تدور على إيقاع رباعي)، وفيها يبتعد المؤلّف عن التانغو التقليدي الذي يعتمد على الباندونيون آلةً أساسية، مستعيضاً عنها بالبيانو حيناً وآلات النفخ أحياناً، وموفِّقاً بين النفَس الشرقي واللاتيني والأوروبي. لا نبالغ إذا قلنا إنّ موسيقاه ـــــ التي تصفها بعض الصحف الأوروبية بأنّها «جاز بنكهة شرق أوسطية» و«جاز مندمج في موسيقى الشعوب» ـــــ معبرٌ بين ثقافات عدّة.

فرّوخ الذي يفضّل مصطلح «حوار (لقاء) الأنماط الموسيقية المختلفة» على اصطلاحَي «المزج» و«الدمج» (فيوجن)، يصل بين أشكال وتعبيرات فنّية مختلفة. لا يملك إجابة شافية عن مكوّنات أعماله ومقطوعاته الجديدة. بأسلوب لا يخلو من الغموض و«الشاعرية»، يتحدّث عن مشروعه: «أشتغل على تقطير شكل موسيقي، ولحن، وطريقة للعزف (…). كلّ ذلك هو ذريعة للتعبير عمّا أرغب في التعبير عنه. الموسيقى كالنعاس، لا يمكن في الحقيقة تفسيرها».

- هالة نهرا – الأخبار

Toufic Farroukh توفيق فرّوخ

Toufic Farroukh is a saxophone player and composer of jazz with a middle-eastern flavour stemming from his bi-cultural roots in the Middle East and France.

His brother was a saxophone player and he’s the one who guided him to this instrument and taught him its ABCs. He was an amateur who instilled in Toufic the love of professionalism. They had discovered the saxophone in the Boy Scouts. The instrument was strange to their environment; unconventional, and used only for certain occasions.

A good friend, Issam Hage Ali, and Toufic did pretty good work on this instrument and through it, the bond of their friendship strengthened and they became more like brothers. Music was their solace during the bloody events. It was a real flight from the horrors of the time.

When he moved to Paris , where he studied music in the conservatory and in the Advanced College of Music, saxophone was his first goal. His familiarity with it emerged through modern music, particularly the alto saxophone. As for the modern classical music, except Ravel and the French composer Claude Debussy, who introduced the saxophone in some of their rare works, this instrument was not used by classical musical orchestras. When we say modern music, he presuppose the music that was written in the 20th century for a saxophone and orchestra or saxophone and piano. After the 1950s, writing for the saxophone increased significantly.

TrackList:

  1. Side Story (05:42)
  2. Fema Ka (04:46)
  3. Summer Run (04:36)
  4. The Last Scene (04:08)
  5. L´inaccessible à bras ouverts (05:00)
  6. Blue Tango (03:52)
  7. A Wonderful Afternoon with Zena-Laure (04:58)
  8. No Brain No Pain (05:07)
  9. Belle et Zèbuth (04:27)
  10. The Red Boy, Part I (01:19)
  11. What Are You Doing In The Dark? (01:32)
  12. The Red Boy, Part II (06:06)
  13. Storyboard (04:04)

Duration : 55:36 | Bitarte : 320 kBit/s | Year : 2011 | Size : 107 mb

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Ralph Towner - Paolo Fresu - 2009 - Chiaroscuro

Since moving to Italy over a decade ago, guitarist/pianist Ralph Towner’s output as a leader has been woefully infrequent, with only two discs released this decade—2001′s Anthem and 2006′s Time Line, both on the label that’s been his home for over 35 years, ECM. It’s not that he hasn’t been busy; he continues to work and record regularly with Oregon, the group that he co-founded nearly 40 years ago, heard most recently on the Grammy Award-nominated 1000 Kilometers (Cam Jazz, 2007), and on From a Dream (Material, 2009), in a stellar guitar trio with Wolfgang Muthspiel and Slava Grigoryan.

If his solo albums are too few and far between, even scarcer are Towner-led albums in collaboration with others—his last one over a decade ago, the sublime A Closer View (ECM, 1998), in duet with bassist Gary Peacock. All of which makes Chiaroscuro a cause for celebration. It’s always a good time for a new Towner record; but here, in duet with rising Italian trumpet star Paolo Fresu, Towner delivers a welcome set of largely original material—some new, some revisited—one standard and a couple of brief but compositionally focused in-the-moment creations.

As has been the case for the last 15 years, Towner focuses strictly on guitar, but this time adds baritone guitar to his arsenal of classical and 12-string acoustic guitars. The lower register instrument is featured on “Sacred Ground,” a majestic solo piece that, with a brief reprise in duet with Fresu, bookends three tunes demonstrative of Towner’s range. He’s covered Miles Davis/Bill Evans’ classic “Blue in Green” before, with vibraphonist Gary Burton on Slide Show (ECM, 1986); here it’s an even freer interpretation, as Towner (on classical guitar) liberally stretches and compresses time while Fresu’s muted trumpet is as spare as the late trumpet icon’s, but with a lithe playfulness that’s all his own.

Doubled Up” is a new Towner composition, his baritone guitar creating an even richer landscape. His distinctive voicings—and a unique ability to be both implicit and direct with time, accompaniment, and counterpoint—support and interact deeply with Fresu’s muted horn. The guitarist’s ability to alternate between upper and lower registers, with passing chords suggestive of greater movement, creates an orchestral breadth that’s deceptive and remarkable for an instrument with only six strings.

Zephyr,” first recorded with Oregon on Ecotopia (ECM, 1987), demonstrates how Towner can deconstruct music written as a solo vehicle into a multi-part arrangement, this time delegating the lyrical melody to Fresu, who sounds not unlike another trumpeter with whom the guitarist has collaborated, Kenny Wheeler on Old Friends, New Friends (ECM, 1979).

Towner’s distinctively pianistic 12-string guitar is rarely used these days, making the dark improvisations that close the disc, “Two Miniatures” and “Postlude,” all the more welcome. Towner may collaborate rarely, but his choices in partners have always been beyond astute, and with the intimate Chiaroscuro he introduces a new partner who, hopefully, will remain an active one on future recordings.

allaboutjazz.com

Paolo Fresu

Paolo Fresu (born February 10, 1961) is a trumpet and flugelhorn jazz player, as well as an arranger of music, and music composer. Fresu was born in Berchidda, Sardinia. He picked up the trumpet at the age of 11, and played in the band Bernardo de Muro in his home town Berchidda .  Fresu graduated from the Conservatory of Cagliari in 1984, in trumpet studies under Enzo Morandini, and attended the University of Musical and performing arts in Bologna

Fresu currently teaches at the Siena Jazz National Seminars, as well as jazz university courses in Terni, and is the director of Nuoro Jazz Seminars in Nuoro, Italy.

http://www.paolofresu.it/

Ralph Towner

Ralph Towner (b. Chehalis, Washington, March 1, 1940) is an American multi-instrumentalist, composer, arranger and bandleader. He plays the twelve-string guitar, classical guitar, piano, synthesizer, percussion and trumpet.

http://www.ralphtowner.com/

Musicians:

  • Ralph Towner: classical, 12-string and baritone guitars;
  • Paolo Fresu: trumpet, flugelhorn.

Track List:

  1. Wistful Thinking (04:20)
  2. Punta Giara (06:21)
  3. Chiaroscuro (06:31)
  4. Sacred Place (04:13)
  5. Blue In Green (05:45)
  6. Doubled Up (04:56)
  7. Zephyr (07:29)
  8. Sacred Place (reprise) (01:59)
  9. Two Miniatures (02:39)
  10. Postlude (02:31)

Duration : 46:43 | Bitarte : 320 kBit/s | Year : 2009 | Size : 116 mb

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Dhafer Youssef Ensemble - 1996 - Mousafer ظافر يوسف مسافر

Musicians:

  • Dhafer Youssef oud, voice
  • Anton Burger violin
  • Achim Tang double bass
  • Jatinder Thakur tabla
  • guest: Otto Lechner accordion

TrackList:

  1. Baraca (06:20)
  2. El Houb El Hindi (09:22)
  3. Am Naschmarkt (05:11)

Duration : 20:53 | Bitarte : 350 kBit/s | Year : 1996 | Size : 42 mb

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Dhafer albums on SurajMusic

Dhafer Youssef – 2010 – Abu Nawas Rhapsody
Dhafer Youssef – 2008 – Live at Cully Jazz Festival 2008
Dhafer Youssef – 2007 – Glow
Dhafer Youssef – 2003 – Digital Prophecy
Dhafer Youssef – 2001 – Electric Sufi

Nguyên Lê & Paolo Fresu & Dhafer Youssef – 2006 – Homescape
Anna Maria Jopek – 2008 – Jo & Co

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Kristin Asbjørnsen - The Night Shines Like The Day

Kristin Asbjørnsen is a Norwegian singer and composer.
During many years Kristin’s work has been causing euphoria among reviewers and audiences.
Known for her very personal approach to songwriting, Kristin’s roots lies in both the singer/songwriter tradition and the groove-based world music. Her trademark sound is rich with contrasts and dynamics, with strong melancholy and a feisty devilish energy. Kristin has a unique voice, and is a master of smooth tone, organic distortion, and bright and complicated singing techniques.

Kristin has featured on a number of album releases, as well as a series of tours and festival performances in Europe. She has won several national Music Awards.
19th January 2009 saw the Norwegian release of Kristin’s new enchanting solo-album:
The night shines like the day“. The album has been critically acclaimed and this is the first album totally based on Kristin’s own lyrics and music. These days Kristin is doing a release tour in Norway.

During many years Kristin focused mainly on work with her three permanent musical ensembles DADAFON and KRØYT, where her own compositions played a core role. Kristin also participated many years in the vocal experimentation-oriented vocal quartet Kvitretten.
In addition to writing her own lyrics, she is using Victorian and contemporary poems for her music. Kristin received her formal musical education from the Jazz Department at the Trondheim Music Conservatory, Norway.

“The night shines like the day”.

This is the first album totally based on Kristin’s own lyrics and music.
The music is a powerful, mesmerizing beautiful exploration; quiet and intense, with an incredibly strong awareness in the way Kristin is approaching the songs. It’s soulful music that flows, touchingly grounded in Kristin’s unique voice.
This album is all about loss and belonging – a journey of hope, embrace and transforming moments of life.
Kristin wrote the songs at the piano; but along the way the music developed within a haunting and distinctive ensemble sound, where West-African guitars blend creatively with the cello and piano. The arrangements are coloured by Kristin’s interpretations of African American spirituals on the critically acclaimed album ‘Wayfaring Stranger’, as well as her long term duo work with Tord Gustavsen. And they show traces of old gospel hymns and the West African danceable approach.

Kristin says:
“I invited some of the musicians that have been very important to me during the past years. I feel humble and I am touched by the way they have approached my songs, with such powerful musical performances and with so much beauty.”
These arrangements are so finely tuned and rich in texture, with an exceptional playful interaction between the musicians. Still the music – tender and somber expressions – maintains the simplicity and the warm intimacy from where the songs were born.
“The night shines like the day” carries strong imprints of love, The longing to embrace and being embraced.
“It has been a long journey since these songs started to grow in me. Working with the music has been both comforting and challenging. When everything falls apart and there seems to be no way out, we sometimes experience a glimpse of hope entering the darkness, that creates contours of a new view and new directions – expressed in the title of the album: “The night shines like the day”. Creating these songs has been a process gradually grounded in a strong hope and belief that something broken can be turned into beauty.”

http://www.kristinsong.com

Musicians:

  • Kristin Asbjørnsen – vocals
  • Tord Gustavsen – piano and fender rhodes
  • Olav Torget – konting and guitars
  • Svante Henryson – cello and electric bass
  • Knut Aalefjær – percussion
  • Jostein Ansnes – vocals, lap steel and additional guitars
  • Sizwe Magwaza – vocals
  • Nils Petter Molvaer – Trumpet on “Moment”

Track List:

  1. Green is everywhere (01:02)
  2. If this is the ending (03:52)
  3. Snowflake (03:42)
  4. Don’t hide your face from me (03:49)
  5. Afloat (04:17)
  6. And I long to see you again (03:07)
  7. I’m too heavy now (01:28)
  8. Walk around me (02:37)
  9. Moment (04:16)
  10. Rain, oh Lord (04:26)
  11. One day my heart will break (02:09)
  12. Someday I’ll carry you home (02:56)
  13. Lose (02:33)

Duration: 40:14 | Bitrate: 320 kBit/s | Year: 2009 | Size: 84 mb

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Dhafer Youssef & Wolfgang Muthspiel - 2007 - GLOW

Although it’s a dual-leader album, in which oud player Dhafer Youssef‘s performance is at least as important as that of guitarist Wolfgang Muthspiel, one of Glow’s chief causes for celebration is Muthspiel’s on-form presence. After releasing the shimmeringly beautiful Bright Side (Material Records, 2006)—a little-known masterpiece which may yet take its place alongside such jazz guitar iconographs as Johnny Smith’s Moonlight In Vermont (Roulette, 1953, reissued 2004) and Wes Montgomery’s Incredible Jazz Guitar (Riverside, 1960)—Muthspiel’s project with drummer Brian Blade, Friendly Travelers (Material Records, 2007), was a disappointment, interesting in conception but not entirely convincing in execution.

Glow finds Muthspiel back in immaculate form as both guitarist and producer (significantly, the Blade album was a co-production while the Youssef is solely produced by Muthspiel). The disc reunites the Tunisian oud player and Austrian guitarist after a gap of six years following Muthspiel’s playing and composing collaboration on Youssef’s Electric Sufi (Enja, 2001). The album, Youssef’s breakthrough, was a thrilling, perfectly realized collision of traditional Maghrebi music, European jazz and a lively slab of dirty, visceral rock.

Wolfgang Muthspiel Dhafer Youssef ظافر يوسف

Glow inhabits similar territory, but with a broader, and perhaps deeper, emotional range. In large part this is down to Youssef’s singing, which Muthspiel, as producer, has coaxed to new expressive peaks. At times Youssef’s voice achieves the ecstatic intensity of the late Pakistani qawwali master Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, at others it suggests the winsome vulnerability of the late electric troubadour Jeff Buckley. He sounds by turns beatific and scary, caressing and chilling, alternating lustrous tenor passages with tortured, almost weeping, falsetto. It’s an extraordinary performance.

Extraordinary, too, is the instrumental content and, again, comparisons with Electric Sufi are pertinent. The earlier album was recorded by a nine-piece, the new one by a quintet. The smaller line-up retains a trumpeter, with Tom Harrell replacing Markus Stockhausen, but makes more of the interaction between Youssef and Muthspiel. Both have an exquisite gift for melody, and an understanding of the power of silence, and both place every note with precision. It’s a commonplace to say such and such a musician "makes every note count," but Muthspiel, in particular, really does.

Glow uses electronic wizardry with a lighter touch than its predecessor, though textural post-production continues to be a feature of Muthspiel’s work. Alegre Correa replaces drummers Mino Cinelu and Will Calhoun, and works in intimate partnership with the young bassist Matthias Pichler (who debuted so brilliantly on Bright Side).

Some music has the ability to condense time, a smaller proportion stretches it. Glow, its every bar a micro-world of eventful creation, is amongst the latter.

allaboutjazz.com

Musicians:
Dhafer Youssef: voice, oud.
Wolfgang Muthspiel
: guitars, violin, programming.
Fender Rhodes
piano.
Tom Harrell: trumpet, flugelhorn.
Matthias Pichler: bass.
Alegre Correa
: drums, percussion.
Rebekka Bakken
: voice (9).

Track List:
1 – Mon Parfum
(02:58)
2 – Babylon (06:00)
3 – Sand Dance (04:47)
4 – Mein Versprechen (06:55)
5 – Etude #3 (05:06)
6 – Lamento (03:31)
7 – Maya (05:10)
8 – Emmerich (05:34)
9 – Cosmology (06:01)
10 – Rhapsodie (03:34)

Duration: 49:36 | Bitrate: 320 kBit/s | Year: 2007 | Size: 117 mb

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other Dhafer’s Albums on Suraj:

Dhafer Youssef – 2001 – Electric Sufi Dhafer Youssef – 2003 – Digital Prophecy Dhafer Youssef – 2010 – Abu Nawas Rhapsody Nguyên Lê & Paolo Fresu & Dhafer Youssef – 2006 – Homescape Dhafer youssef – Live at Cully Jazz Festival 2008 ظافر يوسف – مهرجان الجاز في مدينة كولي في سويسراAnna Maria Jopek – 2008 – Jo & Co

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